# Security Deposit Limits by State (2026): Every Cap and Deadline, Verified

- Link: https://clearlegaltips.com/security-deposit-limits-by-state/
- Published: 2026-07-07T15:56:41-04:00
- Author: ClearLegalTips

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## Download This Resource

Get the verified security deposit limits by state table as a print-ready PDF, an
editable DOCX, and a move-out checklist:

[📄Deposit Table PDFPrint-ready 2026 table](https://clearlegaltips.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/security-deposit-limits-document-1.pdf)
[📝Editable DOCXEditable data table](https://clearlegaltips.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/security-deposit-limits-document-1.docx)
[✅Action ChecklistStep-by-step PDF](https://clearlegaltips.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/security-deposit-limits-checklist-1.pdf)

Security deposit limits by state split the country almost down the middle in 2026:**
29 states plus DC cap what a landlord can collect**, most commonly at one month’s
rent, while 21 states set no ceiling at all. Return deadlines spread even wider,
from 10 days in Montana to 60 days in Alabama, Arkansas, and West Virginia. Every
cap and deadline on this page was verified against the state’s own statute in July
2026, and each row links to that statute.

The table matters more than usual right now because the rules are moving: California,
Maryland, and Georgia all tightened their caps in 2024, and Connecticut and Washington
rewrote their return clocks in 2023. Plenty of older charts on the internet still
show the pre-change numbers. If a deposit fight is already underway, pair this table
with our [demand letter template](https://clearlegaltips.com/security-deposit-demand-letter-template-get-deposit-back-2026/)
or the [landlord return letter](https://clearlegaltips.com/security-deposit-return-letter-template/).

**The short version (2026):**
 **29 states + DC cap security deposits**; about 15
cap them at one month’s rent, and **Nevada’s 3-month cap is the highest**. 21 states
have no cap. Return deadlines run from **10 days (Montana) to 60 days (AL, AR, WV)**,
with 30 days the most common. Since 2023, **California and Maryland dropped to one
month, Georgia added its first-ever cap, Connecticut cut its deadline to 21 days,
and Washington stretched its to 30**. Miss the deadline as a landlord and most states
make you pay double; New York makes you return everything.

## The 2026 Security Deposit Table: All 50 States + DC

![2026 security deposit limits and return deadlines table for all 50 states and 
DC](/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-01-state-table.jpg)

**Last updated: August 1, 2026.** This table of security deposit limits by state
shows the maximum deposit, the deadline for returning it (or sending the itemized
deduction statement), and the statute behind both. Superscripts point to the fine
print below the table; pet deposits and split deadlines are flagged in place.

  |  State |  Max deposit |  Return deadline |  Statute |  
   |  Alabama |  1 month (pet/risk add-ons allowed) |  60 days |  [Ala. Code §35-9A-201](https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-35/chapter-9a/article-2/section-35-9a-201/) |  
 |  Alaska |  2 months⁴ (+1 month pet) |  14 days; 30 with deductions |  [AS 34.03.070](https://law.justia.com/codes/alaska/title-34/chapter-03/article-3/section-34-03-070/) |  
 |  Arizona |  1.5 months |  14 business days |  [A.R.S. §33-1321](https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01321.htm) |  
 |  Arkansas |  2 months⁹ |  60 days |  [Ark. Code §18-16-304](https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-18/subtitle-2/chapter-16/subchapter-3/section-18-16-304/) |  
 |  California |  1 month¹ |  21 days |  [Civ. Code §1950.5](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1950.5.) |  
 |  Colorado |  2 months |  1 month (lease may extend to 60 days) |  [C.R.S. §38-12-103](https://law.justia.com/codes/colorado/title-38/tenants-and-landlords/article-12/part-1/section-38-12-103/) |  
 |  Connecticut |  2 months (1 if tenant is 62+) |  21 days³ |  [C.G.S. §47a-21](https://www.cga.ct.gov/2025/pub/chap_831.htm) |  
 |  Delaware |  1 month⁶ |  20 days |  [25 Del. C. §5514](https://delcode.delaware.gov/title25/c055/index.html) |  
 |  District of Columbia |  1 month |  45 days⁷ |  [14 DCMR §308–309](https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-3502.17) |  
 |  Florida |  No limit |  15 or 30 days¹⁰ |  [Fla. Stat. §83.49](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099%2F0083%2FSections%2F0083.49.html) |  
 |  Georgia |  2 months⁸ |  30 days |  [O.C.G.A. §44-7-30.1](https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/title-44/chapter-7/article-2/section-44-7-30-1/) |  
 |  Hawaii |  1 month (+1 month pet) |  14 days |  [HRS §521-44](https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol12_Ch0501-0588/HRS0521/HRS_0521-0044.htm) |  
 |  Idaho |  No limit |  21 days (lease may set up to 30) |  [Idaho Code §6-321](https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title6/t6ch3/sect6-321/) |  
 |  Illinois |  No limit (Chicago rules differ) |  45 days |  [765 ILCS 710](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2202&ChapterID=62) |  
 |  Indiana |  No limit |  45 days |  [IC 32-31-3-12](https://law.justia.com/codes/indiana/title-32/article-31/chapter-3/section-32-31-3-12/) |  
 |  Iowa |  2 months |  30 days |  [Iowa Code §562A.12](https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/562A.12.pdf) |  
 |  Kansas |  1 month (1.5 furnished; +½ pet) |  30 days |  [K.S.A. §58-2550](https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch58/058_025_0050.html) |  
 |  Kentucky |  No limit |  30 days |  [KRS §383.580](https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=35733) |  
 |  Louisiana |  No limit |  1 month |  [La. R.S. 9:3251](https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=107468) |  
 |  Maine |  2 months |  30 days (21 for at-will tenancies) |  [14 M.R.S. §6032–33](https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/14/title14sec6032.html) |  
 |  Maryland |  1 month¹ |  45 days |  [Real Prop. §8-203](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=grp&section=8-203) |  
 |  Massachusetts |  1 month |  30 days |  [M.G.L. c.186 §15B](https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section15b) |  
 |  Michigan |  1.5 months |  30 days |  [MCL 554.602](https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-554-602) |  
 |  Minnesota |  No limit (Minneapolis caps at 1) |  21 days |  [Minn. Stat. §504B.178](https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/504B.178) |  
 |  Mississippi |  No limit |  45 days |  [Miss. Code §89-8-21](https://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/title-89/chapter-8/section-89-8-21/) |  
 |  Missouri |  2 months |  30 days |  [RSMo §535.300](https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=535.300) |  
 |  Montana |  No limit |  10 days; 30 with deductions¹¹ |  [MCA 70-25-202](https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0700/chapter_0250/part_0020/section_0020/0700-0250-0020-0020.html) |  
 |  Nebraska |  1 month (+¼ month pet) |  14 days |  [Neb. Rev. Stat. §76-1416](https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=76-1416) |  
 |  Nevada |  3 months (highest cap) |  30 days |  [NRS 118A.242](https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-118a/statute-118a-242/) |  
 |  New Hampshire |  1 month or $100 (greater) |  30 days |  [RSA 540-A:6](https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/LV/540-a/540-A-6.htm) |  
 |  New Jersey |  1.5 months |  30 days |  [N.J.S.A. 46:8-21.1](https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/publications/pdf_lti/sdepsit_law.pdf) |  
 |  New Mexico |  1 month⁵ |  30 days |  [NMSA §47-8-18](https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-47/article-8/section-47-8-18/) |  
 |  New York |  1 month |  14 days |  [GOL §7-108](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/7-108) |  
 |  North Carolina |  2 wks / 1.5 mo / 2 mo² |  30 days (60 for final accounting) |  [G.S. 42-51–52](https://www.ncleg.gov/enactedlegislation/statutes/html/byarticle/chapter_42/article_6.html) |  
 |  North Dakota |  1 month (+pet: $2,500 or 2 months) |  30 days |  [NDCC §47-16-07.1](https://codes.findlaw.com/nd/title-47-property/nd-cent-code-sect-47-16-07-1/) |  
 |  Ohio |  No limit |  30 days |  [ORC §5321.16](https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5321.16) |  
 |  Oklahoma |  No limit |  45 days (after written demand) |  [41 O.S. §115](https://law.justia.com/codes/oklahoma/title-41/section-41-115/) |  
 |  Oregon |  No limit |  31 days |  [ORS 90.300](https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors090.html) |  
 |  Pennsylvania |  2 months yr 1; 1 month after |  30 days |  [68 P.S. §250.511a–512](https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-68-ps-real-and-personal-property/pa-st-sect-68-250-511a/) |  
 |  Rhode Island |  1 month |  20 days |  [R.I. Gen. Laws §34-18-19](https://law.justia.com/codes/rhode-island/title-34/chapter-34-18/section-34-18-19/) |  
 |  South Carolina |  No limit |  30 days |  [S.C. Code §27-40-410](https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t27c040.php) |  
 |  South Dakota |  1 month |  2 weeks; balance within 45 days |  [SDCL §43-32-24](https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/43-32-24) |  
 |  Tennessee |  No limit |  30 days |  [T.C.A. §66-28-301](https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-66/chapter-28/part-3/section-66-28-301/) |  
 |  Texas |  No limit |  30 days |  [Prop. Code §92.103](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PR/htm/PR.92.htm) |  
 |  Utah |  No limit |  30 days |  [Utah Code §57-17-3](https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title57/Chapter17/57-17-S3.html) |  
 |  Vermont |  No limit (Burlington caps at 1) |  14 days (60 for seasonal) |  [9 V.S.A. §4461](https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/09/137/04461) |  
 |  Virginia |  2 months |  45 days |  [Va. Code §55.1-1226](https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title55.1/chapter12/section55.1-1226/) |  
 |  Washington |  No limit (Seattle caps at 1) |  30 days³ |  [RCW 59.18.280](https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=59.18.280) |  
 |  West Virginia |  No limit |  60 days (45 if a new tenant moves in) |  [W. Va. Code §37-6A-2](https://code.wvlegislature.gov/37-6A-2/) |  
 |  Wisconsin |  No limit |  21 days |  [Wis. Stat. §704.28](https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/atcp/090/134/06) |  
 |  Wyoming |  No limit |  30 days (15 after new address, if later) |  [Wyo. Stat. §1-21-1208](https://law.justia.com/codes/wyoming/title-1/chapter-21/article-12/section-1-21-1208/) |

**Fine print behind the superscripts**

**¹** California’s one-month cap took effect July 1, 2024 (AB 12; small landlords
owning 2 or fewer properties may charge two months, except to service members). 
Maryland’s one-month cap applies to leases signed on or after October 1, 2024.

**²** North Carolina tiers the cap by tenancy: 2 weeks’ rent for week-to-week, 1.5
months for month-to-month, 2 months for longer terms.

**³** Connecticut cut its deadline from 30 to 21 days effective October 1, 2023 (
or 15 days after receiving the forwarding address, if later). Washington went the
other way, extending 21 to 30 days in July 2023.

**⁴** Alaska’s cap does not apply to units renting for more than $2,000 a month.

**⁵** New Mexico’s one-month cap applies to leases of a year or less; longer leases
have no cap, but any deposit above one month must earn the tenant annual interest.

**⁶** Delaware’s cap applies to leases of a year or more; after the first year, 
any excess over one month must be credited back to the tenant.

**⁷** DC landlords have 45 days to return the deposit or give notice of deductions,
then 30 more days to deliver the itemized statement. Deposits sit in interest-bearing
DC escrow accounts.

**⁸** Georgia’s two-month cap is new: HB 404 created the state’s first deposit ceiling
effective July 1, 2024.

**⁹** Arkansas’s cap binds only landlords with six or more units or corporate owners.

**¹⁰** Florida: 15 days to return when there are no deductions; 30 days to send 
a certified-mail claim notice when there are (the tenant then has 15 days to object).

**¹¹** Montana’s 10-day window applies when there are no deductions and a move-in
cleaning checklist was provided; otherwise 30 days.

## Key Findings From the 2026 Data

![Key findings from the 2026 security deposit limits by state data](/wp-content/
uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-02-key-findings.jpg)

Line up security deposit limits by state in one verified table and five patterns
emerge:

 * **The country splits 29 to 21.** Twenty-nine states plus DC cap deposits; 21 
   states let the market decide. Even in no-cap states, city rules (Seattle, Minneapolis,
   Burlington, Chicago) often add their own ceilings.
 * **One month is becoming the default cap.** Roughly 15 jurisdictions now sit at
   one month’s rent, and the two biggest rental markets that changed recently, California
   and Maryland, both landed there in 2024.
 * **Nevada’s 3-month cap is the highest in the country,** followed by the 2-month
   group (CO, VA, MO, IA, ME, AK, GA, AR, and first-year PA).
 * **Return deadlines vary six-fold,** from Montana’s 10 days to the 60-day windows
   in Alabama, Arkansas, and West Virginia. Thirty days is the most common answer;
   the fast club (14 days or less) includes New York, Hawaii, Nebraska, Vermont,
   and Alaska.
 * **The penalty for getting it wrong is usually double.** About twenty states expose
   landlords to 2x damages for missing the deadline; Texas, South Carolina, and 
   Massachusetts go up to 3x, and New York’s rule is the bluntest: miss the 14 days
   and the entire deposit must be returned, deductions or not.

## How to Read These Rules

![How to read security deposit caps, deadlines, and what counts as the deposit](/
wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-03-how-to-read.jpg)

Three details decide most real disputes, and they hide in the definitions:

**What counts as “the deposit.”** In cap states, pet deposits, key fees, and prepaid
last month’s rent often count toward the ceiling. California’s cap includes almost
everything a landlord collects up front; Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Hawaii,
and Alaska instead carve out an explicit extra pet allowance. Read the row’s statute
before assuming a “pet fee” rides for free.

**When the clock starts.** Most states start counting at termination plus delivery
of possession, but several wait for something from the tenant: a forwarding address(
Iowa, Wyoming, Rhode Island), a written demand (Oklahoma, South Carolina), or both.
A tenant who never sends a forwarding address can stall their own refund.

**Deadline vs. accounting.** A few states run two clocks: South Dakota wants the
itemized statement in two weeks but gives 45 days for the balance; DC allows 45 
days to act and 30 more to itemize; Florida runs a 15/30-day fork depending on whether
the landlord claims deductions. The table shows the operative rule with the fork
flagged.

## The Strictest and Loosest States

![The strictest and loosest security deposit states for tenants and landlords](/
wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-04-strict-loose.jpg)

For tenants, the friendliest packages combine a low cap with a fast clock: **New
York (1 month, 14 days), Hawaii (1 month, 14 days), and Nebraska (1 month, 14 days)**
lead, with Rhode Island and Delaware close behind at 20 days. Massachusetts caps
at one month and pays interest, but its paperwork rules cut both ways.

For landlords, the loosest combinations are **no cap plus a long window**: West 
Virginia (no cap, 60 days), Mississippi and Oklahoma (no cap, 45 days), and Indiana
or Illinois (no cap, 45 days). Texas has no cap and a 30-day clock, but pairs it
with one of the harshest penalty regimes, 3x wrongful withholding plus fees, so 
the freedom comes with teeth.

The pattern I see in real disputes is that the extremes matter less than the paperwork:
the states where deposits actually vanish are the ones where nobody documented move-
in condition. Our [deposit dispute guide](https://clearlegaltips.com/how-to-handle-security-deposit-disputes-online/)
walks both sides through the evidence that wins.

Managing more than one rental? DoorLoop tracks deposits, rent, and move-out deadlines
in one dashboard, so the statutory clock in the table above never runs out on you
unnoticed.

[Try DoorLoop for your rentals →](https://clearlegaltips.com/go/doorloop)

## What Changed in 2023 Through 2026

![Security deposit law changes in California, Maryland, Georgia, Connecticut, and
Washington](/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-05-what-changed.jpg)

At least six states rewrote deposit rules in the last three years, which is exactly
where stale charts bite:

 * **California capped deposits at one month** (AB 12, effective July 1, 2024), 
   ending the old 2-month unfurnished / 3-month furnished regime. A narrow small-
   landlord exception survives.
 * **Maryland dropped from two months to one** for leases signed on or after October
   1, 2024.
 * **Georgia created its first-ever cap:** two months’ rent, effective July 1, 2024.
 * **Connecticut shortened its return deadline from 30 to 21 days** (October 2023),
   while **Washington stretched its from 21 to 30 days** (July 2023). Opposite directions,
   same year.
 * **Colorado capped deposits at two months in 2023,** then layered on tenant-friendly
   bad-faith rules effective January 1, 2026 (HB25-1249), including a 7-day notice
   step before deposit lawsuits.

Security deposit limits by state are clearly trending tenant-ward on caps, but the
deadline traffic runs both directions, so check your row rather than the vibe.

## Interest, Escrow, and Receipt Rules

![States that require interest and escrow accounts for security deposits](/wp-content/
uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-06-interest-escrow.jpg)

A second layer of law governs where the money sits. Statewide interest requirements
exist in **New Jersey, Massachusetts, Minnesota (1% simple), New Hampshire (deposits
held a year or more), Pennsylvania (from year three), Ohio (5% on large deposits
held 6+ months), New Mexico (on amounts above one month), North Dakota (tenancies
of 9+ months), Connecticut, and DC**; Chicago adds a city version. Several states
also require dedicated escrow or trust accounts (Georgia, Massachusetts, New Jersey,
Oklahoma, Alaska, Maine, DC), and Massachusetts backs it with the most demanding
receipt rules in the country.

These are the provisions landlords miss most often, and in interest states the omission
can void the right to keep any of the deposit. If you manage rentals in one of them,
this is worth ten minutes with the actual statute linked in the table.

## City Rules on Top of State Law

![City security deposit ordinances in Seattle, Minneapolis, Chicago, and Burlington](/
wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-07-city-rules.jpg)

Four of the “no limit” rows carry an asterisk in practice, because the state’s biggest
city wrote its own rule: **Seattle** caps deposits plus non-refundable fees at one
month’s rent and allows payment plans; **Minneapolis** caps deposits at a single
month; **Burlington** does the same for Vermont’s largest rental market; and **Chicago’s**
RLTO layers interest and receipt duties onto Illinois’s otherwise cap-free law. 
Florida goes the other direction and expressly authorizes cities and counties to
set limits.

The practical rule: read your state’s row first, then spend one search on “[your
city] security deposit ordinance” before charging or disputing anything. Where the
two conflict, the stricter tenant protection generally controls.

## How We Verified This Data

![How every security deposit cap and deadline was verified against state statutes](/
wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-08-methodology.jpg)

Every row of this security deposit limits by state table was checked in July 2026
against the state’s own statute: the legislature’s published code (linked in the
Statute column), the state courts’ self-help materials, or, for the newest changes,
the session law itself (California’s AB 12, Georgia’s HB 404, Connecticut’s Public
Act 23-207, Colorado’s HB25-1249). Where an official site could not be linked reliably,
the row links the statute’s full text on a legal-code mirror, with the citation 
stated so you can pull the primary source in one search.

Two presentation choices to know: deadlines are shown as the operative rule for 
ordinary move-outs, with forks (no-deduction fast lanes, new-tenant shortcuts, forwarding-
address triggers) flagged in place or in the fine-print box. City ordinances (Seattle,
Minneapolis, Chicago, Burlington) are noted but not tabulated; this is a state-law
reference. When a state changes a rule, we update the row and the date stamp above
the table; this page is maintained as a standing reference.

## Cite or Download This Data

![How to cite, download, or reuse the security deposit dataset](/wp-content/uploads/
2026/07/deposit-limits-09-cite-download.jpg)

Journalists, housing researchers, and property managers are welcome to use this 
table with a link back to this page as the source.

**Suggested citation:** “Security Deposit Limits by State (2026), ClearLegalTips,
verified against state statutes, July 2026.” — **Dataset:** download the full table
as a [CSV file](https://clearlegaltips.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/security-deposit-limits-by-state-2026.csv)
with statute citations and source URLs. **Related tools:** our [return letter](https://clearlegaltips.com/security-deposit-return-letter-template/)
and [demand letter](https://clearlegaltips.com/security-deposit-demand-letter-template-get-deposit-back-2026/)
templates put these deadlines to work. **License:** this table is licensed under
[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Reuse it freely with 
attribution and a link back to this page.

The CSV mirrors the table: state, cap, deadline, statute citation, and source URL,
one row per jurisdiction. Spot a state that changed before we did? Tell us through
the contact page and we will re-verify against the statute and update the row.

## Getting Your Deposit Back, or Returning One Right

![Steps for tenants and landlords to handle a security deposit return correctly](/
wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deposit-limits-10-get-it-back.jpg)

**Tenants:** your leverage is the deadline. Send a forwarding address in writing
the day you hand back keys (in several states the clock will not start without it),
photograph the empty unit, and if the deadline passes, send a demand letter citing
your state’s statute from the table; most states’ 2x and 3x penalties exist precisely
to make landlords respond. **Landlords:** the checklist runs the other way: document
move-in condition, keep the deposit where your state says it must sit, and send 
the itemized statement inside the window even when the tenant owes more than the
deposit, because in most states missing the paperwork forfeits deductions you were
otherwise entitled to take.

Both sides can shortcut the fight with the right document: a [lease with a clear deposit clause](https://clearlegaltips.com/basic-residential-lease-agreement-template/),
a timely [notice letter](https://clearlegaltips.com/rent-increase-notice-letter-template-2026/)
when terms change, and the deposit letters linked above for move-out. Check security
deposit limits by state here first; the letter is stronger when it quotes the statute.

The deposit fight is usually won or lost in the lease. LawDepot’s builder creates
a state-specific lease with the deposit, deadline, and itemization terms spelled
out before anyone moves in.

[Build a state-specific lease with LawDepot →](https://clearlegaltips.com/go/lawdepot-realestate)

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit?

It depends on the state: 29 states plus DC set a cap, most commonly one month’s 
rent, while 21 states set no limit. Nevada allows the most (3 months). In no-cap
states, the practical ceiling is the market, and some cities such as Seattle, Minneapolis,
and Burlington impose their own limits.

### How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit?

Between 10 and 60 days depending on the state, with 30 days the most common deadline.
The fastest states are Montana (10 days when nothing is deducted), New York, Hawaii,
Nebraska, Vermont, and Alaska at 14; the slowest are Alabama, Arkansas, and West
Virginia at 60.

### What happens if the landlord misses the deadline?

In most states the landlord forfeits the right to keep any of the deposit, and about
twenty states add double damages; Texas, South Carolina, and Massachusetts allow
up to triple. New York has the sharpest rule: missing the 14-day window means the
entire deposit must be returned regardless of damage.

### Do pet deposits count toward the state limit?

In some states yes, in others no. California counts nearly everything toward its
one-month cap. Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Hawaii, and Alaska expressly allow
an extra pet deposit on top of the cap, and service animals can never be charged
a pet deposit anywhere.

### Which states require landlords to pay interest on deposits?

Statewide interest rules exist in New Jersey, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Connecticut,
New Hampshire, Pennsylvania (from the third year), Ohio (large deposits held six
months or more), New Mexico (amounts over one month), North Dakota (tenancies of
nine months or more), and DC, with Chicago adding a city requirement. Most other
states let landlords keep the interest.

### Can my city have stricter rules than my state?

Yes. Seattle, Minneapolis, Burlington, and Chicago all layer local deposit rules
on top of state law, and Florida expressly lets local governments set limits. When
city and state rules differ, the stricter protection usually controls, so check 
both before charging or disputing a deposit.

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